See peria on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peria (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "periah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 30 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Jose Faur, Golden Doves with Silver Dots:",
"text": "Jewish law determined that circumcision includes two procedures, one that involves mila 'incision,' a vertical cut made along the fore-skin; and the other peri'a 'uncovering,' folding out the foreskin, unveiling thereby the corona. Both procedures are absolutely necessary. Categorically, the law declares that without peri'a the circumcision is invalid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2018 David Borsky Laws of Conversion and Circumcision - Lesson 12 Metzitza Ba-peh\nOne of the most controversial aspects of brit mila is the metzitza ba-peh. As we shall see, the Talmud (Shabbat 133a) mentions metzitza ba-peh, oral suction, as one of the three stages of the ritual circumcision. Following the mila and peria, the mohel places his mouth directly on the wound to draw blood out from the cut.\nThis mishna presents the stages of ritual circumcision — mila, peria and metzitza — and teaches that all three stages are permitted on Shabbat.\nThe Rishonim disagree as to whether one who has already removed the membrane (peria), but not yet performed metzitza, may still continue to cut the skin which is not integral to the brit mila (tzitzin she-einan me’akkevin).\nMay the Compassionate One bless the one who cut the flesh of the foreskin (mila), split the membrane (peria) and drew off the blood of the circumcision (metzitza)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of periah."
],
"id": "en-peria-en-noun-67qAqHGE",
"links": [
[
"periah",
"periah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peria",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 30 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of perir"
],
"id": "en-peria-ca-verb-iIsxF-OE",
"links": [
[
"perir",
"perir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peria"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peria",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəria",
"t": "bitter melon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paria",
"3": "paré"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paria and paré",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêria",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peria-peria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paré",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêria"
},
"expansion": "pêria (plural peria-peria)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pê",
"ria"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 38 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 30 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peria ayam"
},
{
"word": "peria hijau"
},
{
"word": "peria putih"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter gourd"
],
"id": "en-peria-id-noun-tH0cXBvy",
"links": [
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈri.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəria",
"t": "bitter melon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤريا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peria-peria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peria²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤريا"
},
"expansion": "peria (Jawi spelling ڤريا, plural peria-peria or peria²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 33 30 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter gourd"
],
"id": "en-peria-ms-noun-tH0cXBvy",
"links": [
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Indicism"
},
"expansion": "Indicism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦿꦶꦪ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦪ (priya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रिय",
"4": "",
"5": "beloved"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “beloved”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فری"
},
"expansion": "Persian فری",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "priyayi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of priyayi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Indicism, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦪ (priya) from Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “beloved”) (cognate with Persian فری whence peri, and English friend). Doublet of priyayi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peria-peria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peria²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peria (plural peria-peria or peria²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, boy"
],
"id": "en-peria-ms-noun-sIi13Ji5",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laki"
},
{
"word": "lelaki"
},
{
"word": "teruna"
},
{
"word": "pemuda"
}
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perie",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "perie + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perie + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a peria 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a peria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "periind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "periat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să periem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu peria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perie",
"2": "periat"
},
"expansion": "a peria (third-person singular present perie, past participle periat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush"
],
"id": "en-peria-ro-verb-PqMSCnHg",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brush"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈa/"
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of perie (“brush”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peria",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perie"
],
"id": "en-peria-ro-noun-v1E8wZCg",
"links": [
[
"perie",
"perie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.a/"
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peria",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of perir"
],
"links": [
[
"perir",
"perir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peria (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "periah"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Jose Faur, Golden Doves with Silver Dots:",
"text": "Jewish law determined that circumcision includes two procedures, one that involves mila 'incision,' a vertical cut made along the fore-skin; and the other peri'a 'uncovering,' folding out the foreskin, unveiling thereby the corona. Both procedures are absolutely necessary. Categorically, the law declares that without peri'a the circumcision is invalid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2018 David Borsky Laws of Conversion and Circumcision - Lesson 12 Metzitza Ba-peh\nOne of the most controversial aspects of brit mila is the metzitza ba-peh. As we shall see, the Talmud (Shabbat 133a) mentions metzitza ba-peh, oral suction, as one of the three stages of the ritual circumcision. Following the mila and peria, the mohel places his mouth directly on the wound to draw blood out from the cut.\nThis mishna presents the stages of ritual circumcision — mila, peria and metzitza — and teaches that all three stages are permitted on Shabbat.\nThe Rishonim disagree as to whether one who has already removed the membrane (peria), but not yet performed metzitza, may still continue to cut the skin which is not integral to the brit mila (tzitzin she-einan me’akkevin).\nMay the Compassionate One bless the one who cut the flesh of the foreskin (mila), split the membrane (peria) and drew off the blood of the circumcision (metzitza)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of periah."
],
"links": [
[
"periah",
"periah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peria ayam"
},
{
"word": "peria hijau"
},
{
"word": "peria putih"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peria",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peria"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peria",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəria",
"t": "bitter melon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paria",
"3": "paré"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of paria and paré",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêria",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peria-peria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paria",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paré",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêria"
},
"expansion": "pêria (plural peria-peria)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pê",
"ria"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ia",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ia/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ria",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ria/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈri.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pəˈri.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəria",
"t": "bitter melon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤريا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "peria-peria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peria²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤريا"
},
"expansion": "peria (Jawi spelling ڤريا, plural peria-peria or peria²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Indicism"
},
"expansion": "Indicism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦥꦿꦶꦪ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦪ (priya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रिय",
"4": "",
"5": "beloved"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “beloved”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "فری"
},
"expansion": "Persian فری",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "priyayi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of priyayi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Indicism, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦪ (priya) from Sanskrit प्रिय (priya, “beloved”) (cognate with Persian فری whence peri, and English friend). Doublet of priyayi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peria-peria",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peria²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peria (plural peria-peria or peria²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, boy"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "laki"
},
{
"word": "lelaki"
},
{
"word": "teruna"
},
{
"word": "pemuda"
}
]
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perie",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "perie + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perie + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a peria 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a peria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "periind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "periat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "periaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "periaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să periem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu peria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu periați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perie",
"2": "periat"
},
"expansion": "a peria (third-person singular present perie, past participle periat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brush"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brush"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.riˈa/"
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of perie (“brush”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peria",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of perie"
],
"links": [
[
"perie",
"perie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ri.a/"
}
],
"word": "peria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peria meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.